United States Supreme Court Finds that Domestic Abusers are to Remain Disarmed

On June 21, 2024, in United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. ___ (2024), the United States Supreme Court held that despite the Second Amendment, those with active domestic violence injunctions are to be “temporarily” deprived of their right to bear arms, and in doing so, it remains to be a criminal violation of Federal Law.

This latest ruling would apply to all forms of injunctions available under Florida Law.

It is also a criminal violation of Florida Law to possess a firearm when one is subject to any form of an injunction under Florida Law or similar injunction from another jurisdiction.

Permitless Carry of a Concealed Firearm Now Authorized by Florida Law

On July 1, 2023, CS/HB 543 took effect amending Chapter 790 allowing for permitless carrying of a concealed firearm in the State of Florida. Pursuant this amendment, eligible individuals are permitted to carry a concealed firearm without the need for obtaining a concealed weapons permit, but must have photo ID on them at all times while carrying a concealed firearm. However, examples of those not eligible to posses or carry a weapon of any kind, includes, but is not necessary limited to those convicted of felonies and/or adjudicated a delinquent for a felony, suffering from mental defect and/or addiction to alcohol and/or a controlled substance, have a conviction for domestic violence, currently serving a term of probation or suspended sentence, have a withhold of adjudication within the past three (3) years, or are currently under indictment or charged with a crime punishable by one (1) year or more in prison. Also, carrying a concealed firearm is still banned in places of nuisance such as schools, banks, houses of worship or places of higher education.

Florida law will still authorize the issuance of a concealed weapons permits to eligible individuals who are both in-state and out-of-state residents. Some of the benefits of still obtaining a permit are that one is not subject to a five (5) day “cool off” period when purchasing a firearm and are able to concealed carry in other states which have reciprocity with Florida.

Governor DeSantis Signs Landmark Bill Abolishing Permanent Alimony

On June 30, 2023, Governor DeSantis signed CS/SB 1416 into law. This new legislation, amongst other changes, abolishes permanent alimony in the State of Florida. It also codifies a right to retire for those who are currently paying alimony.

Further, individuals married for less than three (3) years will not be eligible to receive durational alimony payments, and those who have been married for twenty (20) years or longer will be eligible to receive payments for up to 75 percent of the term of the marriage. Also, durational alimony payments will now be determined to be the obligee’s reasonable need, or an amount not to exceed thirty-five (35) percent of the difference between the parties’ net incomes, whichever amount is less.

This legislation takes effect on July 1, 2023.

Automatic Establishment of Paternity Signed into Law

On June 12, 2023, Governor DeSantis signed CS/HB 775 into law. This new legislation automatically establishes paternity rights for all fathers who are not married to the child’s mother and who have signed an acknowledgment of Paternity and/or are on a child’s birth certificate. This legislation is a substantial gain for all fathers throughout the state as the legal relationship between the father and child will be automatically established as a matter of law.

Prior to the enactment of this legislation, fathers in the State of Florida had no legal rights to their children who were born out of wedlock even if they were listed on the child’s birth certificate and/or signed an acknowledgment of paternity. Now, fathers who are listed on the child’s birth certificate and/or have signed an acknowledgement of paternity will automatically have legal rights to their child as a matter of law.

However, one may still have to seek court intervention to establish timesharing and parental responsibility.

This legislation takes effect on July 1, 2023.

Presumption of Equal Time-Sharing Wins Governor’s Approval

On June 27, 2023, Governor DeSantis signed CS/HB 1301 into law. This new legislation creates a rebuttable presumption that equal time-sharing is in the best interest of a child. This is a major victory for many fathers throughout the state who currently have divorce and paternity matters pending.

Specifically, § 61.13(2)(c)(1), Fla. Stat., is amended, in part, as follows:

“It is the public policy of this state that each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with both parents after the parents separate or the marriage of the parties is dissolved and to encourage parents to share the rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. Unless otherwise provided in this section or agreed to by the parties there is a rebuttable presumption that equal time-sharing of a minor child is in the best interests of the minor child. To rebut this presumption, a party must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that equal time-sharing is not in the best interest of the child

Also, pursuant to § 61.13(2)(c)(3), Fla. Stat., parents who have a time-sharing arrangement while living more than fifty (50) miles a part from one another, and if one of the parents now moves to within fifty (50) miles of the other parent, will be able to petition the court to modify the time-sharing arrangement where it will automatically be deemed a substantial change in circumstances as a matter of law.

Prior to the enactment of this legislation, there has always been a presumption of shared parental responsibility but not equal time-sharing between parents. Now, both parents enter court on equal footing and are entitled to equal time sharing with their child(ren) in addition to the presumption of shared responsibility

This legislation takes effect on July 1, 2023.

Grandparents’ Visitation Rights Partially Expanded

On June 25, 2022, Governor DeSantis signed HB 1119, also known as the “Markel Act,” into law. This law prevents alienation between children and their grandparents in narrowly tailored, tragic situations. More precisely, this new law allows grandparents to petition courts for visitation with their grandchildren where a remaining living parent was found at fault by a criminal or civil court for the other parent’s death.

Governor DeSantis Vetoes SB 1796

A bill that would have brought sweeping changes to Alimony, Child Time Sharing and Marital Waste has been vetoed by Governor Ron DeSantis. As reasoning for his veto, he stated that, “If (SB 1796) were to become law and be given retroactive effect as the Legislature intends, it would unconstitutionally impair vested rights under certain preexisting marital settlement agreements.”

This is the third proposal vetoed by a republican governor in the last decade despite being passed by an overwhelming majority of republicans in both the House and Senate.

We look forward to the next legislative session to see if this bill will be passed again by the legislature.

Big Changes to Alimony in Florida as Lawmakers Approve Bill

There is a lot of buzz circling SB 1796, a bill that was passed by lawmakers that makes massive changes to alimony laws. The bill is important as it completely changes alimony. It is important to note that the bill has not yet become law. The biggest change to alimony is that it will do away with permanent alimony. By eliminating permanent alimony, the bill focuses on bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, and durational alimony. The bill would limit rehabilitative alimony to five years and prohibit any award of durational alimony for marriages shorter than three years. The goal of the legislature is to create a route to retirement. The measure awards durational alimony for half the length of a marriage that lasts between three (3) and ten (10) years, 60% of the length of marriages of between ten (10) and twenty (20) years, and 75% of marriages that lasted over twenty (20) years of more. Durational alimony payments would be limited to the recipients “reasonable needs,” or 34% of the difference in incomes, whichever is less. Lastly, as to alimony, the bill creates a “wind down” period that would, in certain cases, permit a spouse that is retiring after providing formal notice, to reduce alimony payment by 25% per year over four years. The bill is headed to the Governor for review. Please check back with us for updates regarding this bill, and if it becomes law.